Platts - Tuesday, October 05, 2004 http://www.platts.com ------------ Sweden eyes natural gas in short term after switch from nuclear London (Platts)--5Oct2004 Sweden will turn to natural gas as a short term solution for power generation as it decommissions its nuclear power generators, Sweden's ministry for trade and industry said Monday. "During a change-over period, the use of natural gas must be allowed to increase in a balanced manner. Especially important is it to use the possibilities of natural gas in effective power production in combined heat and power units," the ministry said, following its announcement that talks with the nuclear industry about the decommissioning process had broken down. The government's desire is that Sweden will base all its energy consumption on renewable energy in the long term. "But it is not realistic to expand hydro, wind and bio energy in such a short time that it can replace nuclear while we at the same time reduce the use of coal and oil," it said. Sweden's natural gas consumption was around 10TWh in 2003. The country's high pressure gas network is restricted to the southwestern part of the country. ------------ Sweden's phase-out negotiations end Stockholm (Platts)--4Oct2004 Negotiations for a voluntary phase-out of Swedish nuclear power have collapsed, and the government said today it will use its legal right to order Barsebaeck-2 shut next year. Government negotiator Bo Bylund told a press conference in Stockholm that the nuclear industry wanted guarantees from the state so that specific terms of a phase-out agreement could not be changed by subsequent governments or parliaments, while the government wanted "a gentlemen's agreement." But in a joint statement, nuclear utilities Fortum, Vattenfall, and Sydkraft said they were surprised at the government's move to end negotiations, which have been going on for two years. Minister for Trade, Employment & Communications Leif Pagrotsky said today that about two years after Barsebaeck-2 is shut, the government will review the country's energy situation to determine which of Sweden's remaining 10 units should be shut next. He added that closure will probably be based largely on age, with the oldest units shutting first. ------------ Finnish lawmaker expects Leningrad lifetime to be extended Stockholm (Platts)--1Oct2004 Russian aluminum producer Siberian Ural Aluminum Co.'s (SUAL) decision to build a smelter near the Leningrad nuclear station means that "the already old power plant's lifetime will be further extended," Finnish Left member of parliament Pentti Tiusanen said today. Tiusanen wants the Finnish government to ask Russian officials for more information about the environmental consequences of the aluminum factory. SUAL officials had said they would build the plant if they could get a good enough electricity price, following the recently completed modernization of Leningrad-1. Tiusanen said he learned of the decision to build during a visit to the St. Petersburg region last week. ------------ BNFL nuclear supercompactor being dismantled Washington (Platts)--30Sep2004 The largest nuclear supercompactor in the world is being dismantled after having crushed its last piece of material from three DOE gaseous diffusion buildings in Oak Ridge, Tenn. The $13-million facility operated three years, processing up to 2.3-million pounds of metal a week, BNFL Inc. said yesterday. It saved the department roughly $100-million in disposal costs, the company said. BNFL Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of British Nuclear Fuels plc, and its parent company are discussing the possible use of the facility in the U.K., so it might be reassembled there, BNFL Inc. spokesman Colin Jones said. ------------